ANARCHIC USE OF PESTICIDES ON TOMATO IN EBOLOWA II (ERNEST)

 

                               

                                                                            By :

                                           Mr. NKOUM METOU'OU ERNEST

 

          Report presenting a realization of the professional project of training course for 

       the  Professional Bachelor  in Analysis and Management of the phytosanitary Risk.

                                                       Academic year 2012/2013

 


 

Abstract .

Modern agriculture is dependent on pesticides and other agricultural inputs. These chemicals while helping to take better agricultural yields have a negative impact on the environment, biodiversity and human health, the development of sustainable agriculture therefore requires an integrated management of their use in reducing the risk by Application precautions.

This study aims to assess the risks associated with bad practice and uncontrolled use of pesticides on tomato production during the first phase. Thereafter it is an assessment of the sanitary quality of tomatoes treated with pesticides and sold in our markets.

Thus, a survey was conducted among 40 tomato growers in the area Ebolowa II on how to use pesticides. Also, on survey of 50 trader’s tomatoes to enjoy the health qualities of tomato ready to be consumed.

The results show that good agricultural practices in pesticide use are not met. Gardeners use pesticides improperly and uncontrolled due to a lack of supervision and training. Therefore, at the market there is a presence of residues after a visual inspection.

A situation that has already been presented and justifying the presence of higher-than-normal residues SONCHEU (2002). Hence it follows in fact the risk of poisoning of producers, consumers and environmental pollution.

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